While discussing a solar farm project it is important to understand the difference between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) voltage. Solar power nameplate voltage is designated as direct current (DC). Electric utility company line voltage is designated as AC (alternating current). In rare cases utility line voltage can be designated as direct current.
Since solar panel systems are designated in direct current, and utility programs are in alternating current (AC), it is important to learn how to translate dc into AC (alternating current). The general rule of thumb is to multiply the total direct current (DC) watts by eighty five percent to arrive at alternating current (AC) level.
In California there are several programs that solar farms can participate in. After much study, Commercial Solar Design has determined that the two most worthwhile solar farm sizes are three MW and 20 megawatt. California legislation provides solar farm projects up to 3MW alternating current (AC) with a guaranteed interconnection as well as a must-buy for investor-owned utilities. Another program; a RAM (reverse auction mechanism) allows for solar farms as high as 20 megawatts AC.
If you are looking into a solar farm you must decide on whether to utilize a fixed ground mount or single axis tracker system. Commercial solar design supports single axis tracker designs because the increased cost of single-axis tracker is canceled out by the increased revenue generated. The solar farm investment community is interested in maximizing project ROI which single axis trackers provide.
One should also take into consideration acreage use with regard to solar farms. A 1 MW block alternating current (AC) using single axis trackers on flat land in Central California will be around 805 feet long by 392 ft wide. In case you include several MW blocks, spacing, maintenance roads, setbacks and other considerations, 1MW alternating current (AC) occupies around 7 acres.
Any time you are considering a solar farm investment you ought to focus on property and size to accommodate either a 3MW or 20MW alternating current (AC) solar farm project. That equals either a twenty one acre or 140 acre parcel.
Another factor regards CUP (conditional use permitting). Most locations aren't ideal for solar farm projects resulting from quite a few factors including; Williamson Act, local community objections, lack of a provision for solar farms in the general plan, property is covered with trees and shrubs and permit are not issued for clear cutting, property is within a 100 year floodplain, insufficient capacity on existing power lines, too remote to reach the existing power lines, a community already saturated with solar energy, not situated in an IOU territory, and many other reasons. Commercial Solar Design specializes in solar farm projects and will help you determine whether your solar farm project is realistic.
In case you think you've got a parcel well suited to solar farming, now is the perfect time to obtain moving on arranging your project. Having said that solar farms are certainly not cheap. A good solar farm investment can return 15% or even more. There is actually a Federal government grant to cover 30% of the project's overall cost. The balance is split between 35 percent equity position and 35% loans. Commercial Solar Design has launched a very interesting program for landowners who were not in a position to provide 35% equity. Opportunities abound but you need to move quickly to take advantage prior to when others fill the capacity allotted to solar farm ventures.
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